Last updated on July 19th, 2025
We use the derivative of f(x)^g(x) to understand how this function changes in response to a slight change in x. Derivatives help us calculate rates of change in real-life situations. We will now discuss the derivative of f(x)^g(x) in detail.
We now understand the derivative of f(x)^g(x). It is commonly represented as d/dx (f(x)^g(x)) and can be derived using logarithmic differentiation. The function f(x)^g(x) can be differentiable within its domain based on the functions f(x) and g(x). The key concepts are mentioned below: Logarithmic Differentiation: A method used to differentiate functions of the form f(x)^g(x). Chain Rule: Used in the differentiation process to handle composite functions. Product Rule: Applied when necessary to differentiate products of functions.
The derivative of f(x)^g(x) can be obtained using logarithmic differentiation. The formula is: d/dx (f(x)^g(x)) = f(x)^g(x) * (g'(x)ln(f(x)) + g(x)f'(x)/f(x)) This formula applies to all x where f(x) > 0 and both f(x) and g(x) are differentiable at x.
We can derive the derivative of f(x)^g(x) using proofs. To show this, we will use logarithmic differentiation along with the rules of differentiation. There are several methods we use to prove this, such as: By Logarithmic Differentiation Using Chain Rule Using Product Rule We will now demonstrate that the differentiation of f(x)^g(x) results in the formula mentioned above using these methods: By Logarithmic Differentiation The derivative of f(x)^g(x) can be proved using logarithmic differentiation, which involves taking the natural logarithm of both sides of the function. To find the derivative of f(x)^g(x), we will consider y = f(x)^g(x). Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we have: ln(y) = g(x)ln(f(x)) Differentiating both sides with respect to x, 1/y * dy/dx = g'(x)ln(f(x)) + g(x)f'(x)/f(x) Solving for dy/dx gives us: dy/dx = y * (g'(x)ln(f(x)) + g(x)f'(x)/f(x)) Substituting y = f(x)^g(x), dy/dx = f(x)^g(x) * (g'(x)ln(f(x)) + g(x)f'(x)/f(x)) Hence, proved. Using Chain Rule To prove the differentiation of f(x)^g(x) using the chain rule, We consider the function y = e^(g(x)ln(f(x))) Differentiating y using the chain rule: dy/dx = e^(g(x)ln(f(x))) * d/dx [g(x)ln(f(x))] The derivative of the exponent g(x)ln(f(x)) is: g'(x)ln(f(x)) + g(x)f'(x)/f(x) Therefore, dy/dx = f(x)^g(x) * (g'(x)ln(f(x)) + g(x)f'(x)/f(x)) Using Product Rule We will now prove the derivative of f(x)^g(x) using the product rule. The step-by-step process is demonstrated below: Consider the function y = e^(g(x)ln(f(x))) Using the product rule, dy/dx = e^(g(x)ln(f(x))) * (g'(x)ln(f(x)) + g(x)f'(x)/f(x)) Simplifying, we get: dy/dx = f(x)^g(x) * (g'(x)ln(f(x)) + g(x)f'(x)/f(x))
When a function is differentiated several times, the derivatives obtained are referred to as higher-order derivatives. Higher-order derivatives can be a little tricky. To understand them better, think of a car where the speed changes (first derivative) and the rate at which the speed changes (second derivative) also changes. Higher-order derivatives make it easier to understand functions like f(x)^g(x). For the first derivative of a function, we write f′(x), which indicates how the function changes or its slope at a certain point. The second derivative is derived from the first derivative, which is denoted using f′′(x). Similarly, the third derivative, f′′′(x), is the result of the second derivative and this pattern continues. For the nth Derivative of f(x)^g(x), we generally use fⁿ(x) for the nth derivative of a function f(x), which tells us the change in the rate of change continuing for higher-order derivatives.
When f(x) = x^0, the derivative is zero because any number raised to the power of zero is 1, and the derivative of a constant is zero. When g(x) = 0, the derivative of f(x)^0 = 1, which is also zero, as it is a constant function.
Students frequently make mistakes when differentiating f(x)^g(x). These mistakes can be resolved by understanding the proper solutions. Here are a few common mistakes and ways to solve them:
Calculate the derivative of ((x^2 + 1)^x).
Here, we have f(x) = (x^2 + 1)^x. Using logarithmic differentiation, let y = (x^2 + 1)^x. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides: ln(y) = xln(x^2 + 1) Differentiating both sides, we get: 1/y * dy/dx = ln(x^2 + 1) + x * (2x/(x^2 + 1)) dy/dx = y * (ln(x^2 + 1) + 2x^2/(x^2 + 1)) Substituting y = (x^2 + 1)^x: dy/dx = (x^2 + 1)^x * (ln(x^2 + 1) + 2x^2/(x^2 + 1)) Thus, the derivative of the specified function is (x^2 + 1)^x * (ln(x^2 + 1) + 2x^2/(x^2 + 1)).
We find the derivative of the given function by applying logarithmic differentiation. The first step is taking the natural logarithm, differentiating it, and then using the product rule to get the final result.
A balloon is inflated such that its volume is represented by V = (3 + t)^t, where t is time in seconds. Find the rate at which the volume of the balloon is changing at t = 1 second.
We have V = (3 + t)^t (volume of the balloon)...(1) Now, we will differentiate the equation (1) Take the derivative of (3 + t)^t: dV/dt = (3 + t)^t * (ln(3 + t) + t/(3 + t)) Given t = 1, substitute this into the derivative: dV/dt = (3 + 1)^1 * (ln(3 + 1) + 1/(3 + 1)) dV/dt = 4 * (ln(4) + 1/4) Calculate the value: dV/dt = 4 * (ln(4) + 0.25) Hence, we get the rate at which the volume of the balloon is changing at t = 1 second.
We find the rate of change of the balloon's volume at t = 1 second using logarithmic differentiation, substituting the given value of t, and simplifying the terms to find the result.
Derive the second derivative of the function y = (x^3 + 2)^x.
The first step is to find the first derivative, dy/dx = (x^3 + 2)^x * (ln(x^3 + 2) + 3x^2/(x^3 + 2))...(1) Now we will differentiate equation (1) to get the second derivative: d²y/dx² = d/dx [(x^3 + 2)^x * (ln(x^3 + 2) + 3x^2/(x^3 + 2))] Using the product rule, d²y/dx² = (x^3 + 2)^x * (ln(x^3 + 2) + 3x^2/(x^3 + 2)) * (ln(x^3 + 2) + 3x^2/(x^3 + 2)) + (x^3 + 2)^x * (3x^2/(x^3 + 2) + 9x/(x^3 + 2)^2) Simplifying, we find the second derivative. Therefore, the second derivative of the function y = (x^3 + 2)^x is obtained by further differentiating.
We use the step-by-step process, starting with the first derivative. Using the product rule, we differentiate and simplify the terms to find the second derivative.
Prove: d/dx ((2x + 1)^3) = 3(2x + 1)^2 * 2.
Let’s start using the chain rule: Consider y = (2x + 1)^3 To differentiate, we use the chain rule: dy/dx = 3(2x + 1)^2 * d/dx (2x + 1) Since the derivative of (2x + 1) is 2: dy/dx = 3(2x + 1)^2 * 2 Hence proved.
In this step-by-step process, we used the chain rule to differentiate the equation. Then, we replaced the inner function with its derivative to derive the equation.
Solve: d/dx ((x^2 + 1)^1/x)
To differentiate the function, we use logarithmic differentiation: Let y = (x^2 + 1)^1/x Taking the natural logarithm of both sides: ln(y) = 1/x * ln(x^2 + 1) Differentiating both sides with respect to x: 1/y * dy/dx = -1/x^2 * ln(x^2 + 1) + 1/x * (2x/(x^2 + 1)) dy/dx = y * (-1/x^2 * ln(x^2 + 1) + 2x/(x(x^2 + 1))) Substituting y = (x^2 + 1)^1/x: dy/dx = (x^2 + 1)^1/x * (-1/x^2 * ln(x^2 + 1) + 2/(x^2 + 1)) Therefore, d/dx ((x^2 + 1)^1/x) is obtained by simplifying the expression.
In this process, we differentiate the given function using logarithmic differentiation. We simplify the equation to obtain the final result by applying the chain rule.
Derivative: The derivative of a function indicates how the given function changes in response to a slight change in x. Logarithmic Differentiation: A method used to differentiate functions of the form f(x)^g(x). Chain Rule: A fundamental rule in calculus used to differentiate composite functions. Product Rule: A rule used to differentiate products of two functions. Function: A relation or expression involving one or more variables.
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